5. Are there particular people, projects, or experiences within SOOS that inspired you?
Mauricio: Definitely — and that’s why it’s difficult to single out specific names. Having the opportunity to collaborate and help build an observing system from the ground up, alongside leading scientists in Southern Ocean research, was a true privilege. Given that many PROANTAR activities traditionally occur up to the marginal ice zone, the SOOS International Workshop “Seeing Below the Ice” (2012) was particularly inspiring. From that point onward, we progressively incorporated some under-ice observations into our projects.
Looking Ahead
6. What are you currently working on, and how does it connect (or not!) to your time in SOOS?
Mauricio: Most of my current work in the Southern Ocean remains focused on the northern Antarctic Peninsula, studying ocean circulation, water mass formation/transformation, and variability, now supported by longer time series and well-established international collaborations. Much of this is a direct legacy of SOOS — both in terms of partnerships and ideas that emerged during those early discussions. In addition, we have been able to incorporate elements of the SOOS vision into Brazil’s national Antarctic and Southern Ocean research strategy/policy, helping to align PROANTAR initiatives with the broader international community.
7. What do you think are the biggest opportunities or challenges for SOOS in the years ahead?
Mauricio: A key challenge will be sustaining the current level of coordination and collaboration, particularly in terms of securing continuous funding to maintain and expand an observing system like SOOS. Raising awareness among key stakeholders and decision-makers about what is happening in the Southern Ocean — and how it affects the global climate system and society — remains a complex and ongoing task.
Personal Reflection / Advice
8. What advice would you give to someone just starting to engage with SOOS or Southern Ocean research?
Mauricio: Go for it! Engaging in initiatives like SOOS broadens your perspective beyond your own projects and laboratory. Dedicating time to collaborative and coordination efforts may initially feel like a loss of focus — especially at early or mid-career stages — but in my experience, the opposite is true. It expands your network, creates long-term professional relationships and friendships, and ultimately strengthens both your science and your contribution to the broader community.
9. Do you have a favourite Southern Ocean memory or photo to share?

Maurico sampling a capsized iceberg. Weddell Sea (August/2006)
From all of us at SOOS, we thank Mauricio for his vision, dedication, and lasting impact on the SOOS community. His commitment to building collaborative networks, advancing Antarctic oceanography, and connecting national and international research efforts reflects the heart of SOOS. We are proud to count Mauricio among our alumni and look forward to seeing his continued contributions inspire and guide Southern Ocean science in the years ahead.